Web Developers
Develop and implement websites, web applications, application databases, and interactive web interfaces. Evaluate code to ensure that it is properly structured, meets industry standards, and is compatible with browsers and devices. Optimize website performance, scalability, and server-side code and processes. May develop website infrastructure and integrate websites with other computer applications.
Based on O*NET work context for this occupation. This score does not predict individual job losses.
What drives the score
Automation and repetition raise exposure; freedom to set tasks lowers it. Each measure uses a 0–100 scale.
Analysis reviewed 2026-08, using O*NET 30.3 and BLS projections for 2024–2034. The score, skills and ranking panels use the latest dataset.
41 out of 100, and repetition at 79 is the highest of any technology occupation on this site.
Jobs grow 7.5%. The gap between web developers who assemble sites and software developers who build systems is now $43,330 at the median, for a skill distance of 0.080.
One descriptor explains the whole score
Set your numbers beside a software developer's. Automation 25 against 31. Freedom to set tasks 77 against 80. Nearly identical. The difference is repetition: 79 against 56. That single descriptor is why you score 41 and they score 35. Web work is more patterned, and patterns are exactly what generative tools consume.
- Marketing pages from a design fileDesign to responsive markup is close to solved, and it was a large share of billable hours.
- CRUD screens and form handlingValidation, error states, table views. The shape is known before the ticket is written.
- Integration glueWiring a payment provider, an analytics tag, a CMS, an auth provider, all against documented APIs.
- Cross-browser and responsive fixesThe long tail of small corrections that used to fill an afternoon.
What is still yours
Programming is your top skill at 78 importance and carries at only 46. Operations analysis sits at 66 and 49. Two high-importance, low-portability skills, which is the pattern that produces a moderate durability score of 60 rather than a strong one. What holds up is critical thinking at 69 and 63, complex problem solving at 66 and 62, judgment at 60 and 62.
Read it as a split. Assembly work is compressing hard. Work involving performance under real traffic, accessibility done properly, or an architecture that survives three years of feature requests is not, and that work carries a different job title and a much higher median.
- Performance under real loadDiagnosis across network, render and backend. The generated version is fast until it is not.
- Accessibility as a legal requirementJudgment about assistive technology behaviour rather than a lint rule.
- Deciding the architectureRendering strategy, caching, what belongs at the edge. The consequences arrive months later.
- Security of what you assembledEvery integration is an attack surface, and generated code is confidently insecure.
Where the ranking actually leads
Four candidates sit under a 0.10 gap, which is an unusually open board. The interesting thing is how differently they pay for almost identical effort. Web administrator is the nearest move and the smallest raise. Database architect is barely further and worth $46,850 more than you earn now.
Gap 0.078 and a $139,500 median, the largest realistic pay step on your board. Schema design, query performance and data modelling are one layer under what you already touch. Growth of 8.7%.
Gap 0.080, a $135,980 median and 15.8% growth. This is a depth problem, not a retraining problem. What is missing is technology design, systems analysis and systems evaluation.
Gap 0.094 with 28.5% growth and a $129,180 median. Application security is the shortest way in: you already know where web systems break, which most security hires do not.
Gap 0.076, the smallest on the board, at a $116,580 median. Listed as a stretch for a different reason than the others: it is easy to reach and it scores 41 exposure, exactly where you already are. Short move, no safety gained.
How well your skills transfer
Each skill is scored on how well it transfers into occupations that are growing and less exposed. The ones high on both importance and transfer are worth deepening.
| Skill | Transferability | Importance in current role |
|---|---|---|
| Critical Thinking | 63 | 69 |
| Active Listening | 63 | 63 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 63 | 60 |
| Speaking | 63 | 56 |
| Monitoring | 63 | 50 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 62 | 66 |
| Active Learning | 62 | 63 |
| Coordination | 62 | 50 |
| Reading Comprehension | 61 | 66 |
| Time Management | 61 | 50 |
Show 25 more skills
| Skill | Transferability | Importance in current role |
|---|---|---|
| Writing | 60 | 53 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 60 | 47 |
| Learning Strategies | 58 | 47 |
| Instructing | 58 | 44 |
| Systems Analysis | 57 | 53 |
| Systems Evaluation | 56 | 50 |
| Service Orientation | 56 | 47 |
| Persuasion | 54 | 47 |
| Mathematics | 53 | 44 |
| Negotiation | 52 | 44 |
| Science | 52 | 25 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | 50 | 35 |
| Operations Analysis | 49 | 66 |
| Installation | 48 | 6 |
| Quality Control Analysis | 47 | 44 |
| Technology Design | 47 | 38 |
| Troubleshooting | 47 | 28 |
| Equipment Selection | 47 | 25 |
| Management of Financial Resources | 47 | 19 |
| Management of Material Resources | 47 | 19 |
| Equipment Maintenance | 47 | 0 |
| Operations Monitoring | 46 | 31 |
| Repairing | 46 | 0 |
| Programming | 45 | 78 |
| Operation and Control | 43 | 16 |
Compare how well you can use each skill in growing, low-exposure occupations with its importance in your current role. How we score skills.
Jobs you could move to
Compare related occupations by skill overlap, retraining effort, pay and projected growth. Choose a priority to adjust the ranking. Licensing requirements may limit some routes.
- Median pay · U.S.
- $129,180
- 10-yr growth
- +21%
- Skill gap
- 9%
- Retraining
- Low
Skills to build: Operations Monitoring, Writing, Speaking, Monitoring
- Median pay · U.S.
- $135,880
- 10-yr growth
- +21.1%
- Skill gap
- 14%
- Retraining
- Low
Skills to build: Operations Monitoring, Monitoring, Speaking, Active Listening
- Median pay · U.S.
- $139,500
- 10-yr growth
- +9.4%
- Skill gap
- 8%
- Retraining
- Low
Skills to build: Systems Analysis, Technology Design, Judgment and Decision Making, Speaking
- Median pay · U.S.
- $135,980
- 10-yr growth
- +10.2%
- Skill gap
- 8%
- Retraining
- Low
Skills to build: Technology Design, Systems Analysis, Systems Evaluation, Judgment and Decision Making
- Median pay · U.S.
- $175,140
- 10-yr growth
- +15.8%
- Skill gap
- 20%
- Retraining
- Moderate
Skills to build: Management of Financial Resources, Management of Personnel Resources, Monitoring, Social Perceptiveness
- Median pay · U.S.
- $134,040
- 10-yr growth
- +11.5%
- Skill gap
- 17%
- Retraining
- Moderate
Skills to build: Social Perceptiveness, Monitoring, Service Orientation, Speaking
What to learn this quarter
Your repetition score of 79 is the thing to attack directly. Every hour you shift from assembly toward systems work lowers it.
- Go one layer downDatabases, queues, caching, deployment. The 0.078 gap to database architect closes with backend depth, and it is the cheapest $46,000 on this page.Start on Google Career Certificates
- Build an AI feature properlyRetrieval, streaming, evaluation, cost control, and a graceful failure path. Every product team is hiring for it and few web developers have shipped one.Start on PlanetNoCode
- Learn the data sideQueries, warehousing, and enough statistics to be trusted with an experiment.Start on edX
- Point the whole-product skill at real demandBeing able to stand up a working product in days is what turns a web developer into a founding engineer. Knowing which product is worth standing up is the other half.Start on NicheIQ
Where to learn the missing half: Google Career Certificates for systems analysis · active learning, LinkedIn Learning for writing · speaking, edX for mathematics · reading and PlanetNoCode for complex problem solving. Some of those are affiliate links. It never changes what we list.
The number that should unsettle you
Across all 862 occupations, exposure and median wage correlate at −0.189, so pay explains about 3.6% of the variation. Cheapest wage quartile: 38.5 average exposure. Most expensive: 32.2. Six points across a $76,000 gap.
Which means the six-point difference between you and a software developer cannot be a pay artefact. You are $43,330 apart, far more than that correlation would predict. It comes almost entirely from one descriptor, repetition, where you score 79 and they score 56. Two jobs with nearly identical tooling, training and autonomy separate on how patterned the work is. That is the clearest evidence on this site that exposure is a property of the tasks you accept rather than the title you hold.
Snapshot: O*NET 31.0, BLS OEWS May 2025, BLS Employment Projections 2025-2035. Scoring v2.1.0-onet-31.0. Method on the how it works page.