Writers and Authors
Originate and prepare written material, such as scripts, stories, advertisements, and other material.
Based on O*NET work context for this occupation. This score does not predict individual job losses.
What drives the score
Automation and repetition raise exposure; freedom to set tasks lowers it. Each measure uses a 0–100 scale.
Analysis reviewed 2026-08, using O*NET 30.3 and BLS projections for 2024–2034. The score, skills and ranking panels use the latest dataset.
29 out of 100 is the least trustworthy score on this site. Degree of automation reads 8, because the measurement counts machinery, and a writer's workplace has none.
Jobs grow 3.6% while the durability score is 51, in the Fragile band. Total headcount holds and commodity writing separates from authored writing into two different occupations.
Say the uncomfortable thing plainly
The exposure score is low because O*NET's automation descriptor was designed to capture equipment and mechanised process, and no equipment sits between a writer and a page. Repetition at 53 and freedom to set tasks at 66 are the descriptors doing real work here. The durability score of 51 is the number that reflects a market where generated prose is free.
- Commodity contentSEO articles, product descriptions, listicles, category pages. Rates in this segment have already collapsed. This is not a forecast.
- First drafts from a briefStructure, transitions, an acceptable opening paragraph. The blank page has stopped being the expensive part.
- Format conversionA long piece into a thread, a newsletter, a script, five social posts. Repackaging labour.
- Line editingGrammar, rhythm, cutting twenty per cent. Competent, instant, and it used to be billable.
A profile this concentrated is a risk
Writing is your top skill at 94 importance, by far the highest single-skill concentration in this batch, and it carries into other work at 60. Everything else is support: reading comprehension 78, active listening 72, speaking 72. That concentration is efficient while the skill is scarce and dangerous the moment it stops being scarce.
What a model cannot do is go somewhere, talk to a person who will only speak to somebody they trust, and come back with something nobody else has. It also cannot carry a reputation. Those are the two remaining moats and both of them are non-textual.
- Original reportingThe interview, the document nobody has read, the thing you saw. There is no training data for what has not happened yet.
- A byline readers followAttribution is the asset. Names people subscribe to are not substitutable by definition.
- Judgment about what is worth sayingEditorial selection in front of a real audience, with a reputation at stake if you are wrong.
- Standing behind the claimAccountability for accuracy, which is increasingly the product.
Where the ranking actually leads
Every entry on this board sits above a 0.19 gap. There is no short move from here, and the reason is the same concentration that makes you good at the job. The three worth reading share one thing: they pay for structuring an argument from messy inputs, for a reader who then has to act. You do that already, in prose rather than in a system.
Gap 0.195, the nearest on the board, at a $116,580 median which is $39,670 above yours. Information architecture, taxonomy and retention policy reward exactly the structuring instinct. Exposure is 46, worse than yours, so this is a money move.
Gap 0.211 and a $114,850 median at exposure 33. Art direction keeps you in the making of things and pays $37,940 more. It wants visual judgment you may not have yet, which is the honest cost.
Gap 0.198 and a $141,900 median, the highest on your board, at exposure 34. Compliance work is close reading of rules and writing that survives challenge. Nobody arrives here without a domain, so pick one first.
Not ranked, and worth naming anyway. Technical writing is a $13,480 raise for almost no retraining, and it scores 48 exposure against your 29. It buys time, not safety.
How well your skills transfer
Each skill is scored on how well it transfers into occupations that are growing and less exposed. The ones high on both importance and transfer are worth deepening.
| Skill | Transferability | Importance in current role |
|---|---|---|
| Active Listening | 63 | 69 |
| Speaking | 63 | 69 |
| Critical Thinking | 63 | 66 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 63 | 53 |
| Monitoring | 63 | 47 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 62 | 53 |
| Active Learning | 62 | 50 |
| Coordination | 62 | 47 |
| Reading Comprehension | 61 | 78 |
| Time Management | 61 | 69 |
Show 25 more skills
| Skill | Transferability | Importance in current role |
|---|---|---|
| Writing | 60 | 100 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 60 | 50 |
| Learning Strategies | 58 | 41 |
| Instructing | 58 | 38 |
| Systems Analysis | 57 | 28 |
| Service Orientation | 56 | 41 |
| Systems Evaluation | 56 | 25 |
| Persuasion | 54 | 50 |
| Mathematics | 53 | 9 |
| Negotiation | 52 | 44 |
| Science | 52 | 0 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | 50 | 31 |
| Operations Analysis | 49 | 6 |
| Installation | 48 | 0 |
| Technology Design | 47 | 16 |
| Quality Control Analysis | 47 | 9 |
| Management of Financial Resources | 47 | 3 |
| Management of Material Resources | 47 | 3 |
| Equipment Selection | 47 | 0 |
| Equipment Maintenance | 47 | 0 |
| Troubleshooting | 47 | 0 |
| Operations Monitoring | 46 | 6 |
| Repairing | 46 | 0 |
| Programming | 45 | 19 |
| Operation and Control | 43 | 0 |
Compare how well you can use each skill in growing, low-exposure occupations with its importance in your current role. How we score skills.
Jobs you could move to
Compare related occupations by skill overlap, retraining effort, pay and projected growth. Choose a priority to adjust the ranking. Licensing requirements may limit some routes.
- Median pay · U.S.
- $129,180
- 10-yr growth
- +21%
- Skill gap
- 32%
- Retraining
- Moderate
Skills to build: Operations Monitoring, Quality Control Analysis, Systems Analysis, Systems Evaluation
- Median pay · U.S.
- $135,880
- 10-yr growth
- +21.1%
- Skill gap
- 32%
- Retraining
- Moderate
Skills to build: Operations Monitoring, Monitoring, Active Learning, Service Orientation
- Median pay · U.S.
- $123,860
- 10-yr growth
- +24.2%
- Skill gap
- 40%
- Retraining
- High
Skills to build: Operations Analysis, Management of Financial Resources, Management of Material Resources, Systems Evaluation
- Median pay · U.S.
- $116,580
- 10-yr growth
- +5.1%
- Skill gap
- 23%
- Retraining
- Moderate
Skills to build: Systems Analysis, Systems Evaluation, Monitoring, Complex Problem Solving
- Median pay · U.S.
- $141,900
- 10-yr growth
- +4.9%
- Skill gap
- 26%
- Retraining
- Moderate
Skills to build: Systems Analysis, Systems Evaluation, Monitoring, Coordination
- Median pay · U.S.
- $141,900
- 10-yr growth
- +4.9%
- Skill gap
- 27%
- Retraining
- Moderate
Skills to build: Systems Evaluation, Systems Analysis, Monitoring, Management of Personnel Resources
What to learn this quarter
The commodity tier is not coming back. Two positions survive: the reporter with sources, and the writer who owns a subject deeply enough to be worth paying for. Both need something added to the writing.
- Acquire a beatPick one industry and know it better than any generalist. Subject depth is what separates a five-cent-a-word writer from a two-dollar one.Start on NicheIQ
- Learn to work with dataEnough analysis to find and verify a story in a dataset. Data journalism and analyst-adjacent writing are the two niches where rates went up.Start on edX
- Direct models instead of competing with themEditing, fact-checking and voice control over generated drafts is a paid role. Volume clients still need an accountable human.Start on Google Career Certificates
- Own your distributionA list, a site, a product. Writers who own the audience set the price. Writers who rent it take what is offered.Start on PlanetNoCode
Where to learn the missing half: Google Career Certificates for systems analysis · active learning, LinkedIn Learning for writing · speaking, edX for mathematics · reading and PlanetNoCode for complex problem solving. Some of those are affiliate links. It never changes what we list.
The number that should unsettle you
Across all 862 occupations, exposure and median wage correlate at −0.189. Pay explains about 3.6% of the variation. The cheapest wage quartile averages 38.5 exposure, the most expensive 32.2.
Writers read a low score as vindication that creative work is safe. Look instead at the pair inside your own field. You score 29. Technical writers, same core skill, same tools, same industry, score 48. Nineteen points, and it has nothing to do with talent or pay. Technical writing is more procedural. That is the entire mechanism of this model, and it is why a 29 sitting beside a Fragile 51 is not a contradiction. It is the difference between the work being unstructured and the market for it being safe.
Snapshot: O*NET 31.0, BLS OEWS May 2025, BLS Employment Projections 2025-2035. Scoring v2.1.0-onet-31.0. Method on the how it works page.