Lawyers
Represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other legal proceedings, draw up legal documents, or manage or advise clients on legal transactions. May specialize in a single area or may practice broadly in many areas of law.
Based on O*NET work context for this occupation. This score does not predict individual job losses.
What drives the score
Automation and repetition raise exposure; freedom to set tasks lowers it. Each measure uses a 0–100 scale.
Analysis reviewed 2026-08, using O*NET 30.3 and BLS projections for 2024–2034. The score, skills and ranking panels use the latest dataset.
21 out of 100, one of the lowest scores on this site, bought almost entirely by a freedom-to-set-tasks score of 94.
Jobs grow 4.1% and senior practice is well insulated. The leverage model underneath it, where juniors do document work that partners bill, is the part being automated.
The score describes a partner, not an associate
Your descriptors are extreme. Automation 11, repetition 48, freedom to set tasks 94, the highest of any occupation covered here. The model is reading a job in which almost nothing is prescribed. That is accurate for a partner and a poor description of a second-year associate, whose day is prescribed by somebody else.
- Document review at volumeThe economic base of large-matter litigation, and the first thing to go.
- First-draft research memosIssue-spotting and a survey of authority now arrive in minutes, with citations that must be verified because models invent them.
- Contract review against a playbookFlagging deviations from standard positions across a stack of NDAs or leases.
- Due diligence summarisationReading a data room and producing the schedule of findings.
What is still yours
Speaking leads your profile at 91, then reading comprehension, active listening and critical thinking at 88 each. Persuasion sits at 75 and carries into other work at only 53, which is another way of saying it is scarce. Judgment and complex problem solving both sit at 78. Nothing in that profile is a drafting task.
The uncomfortable part is the training pipeline. If the billable work that taught associates judgment disappears, the profession has to invent another way to produce partners. Firms that solve it will pull ahead. The rest will discover in a decade that they have no bench.
- Advising on the risk they did not ask aboutThe value sits in the question the client should have asked.
- NegotiationReading the other side in the room and knowing when to concede. Persuasion at 75 importance, carrying at 53.
- AdvocacyA hearing is live, adversarial and unscripted.
- Carrying the liabilityPrivilege, duty and professional responsibility attach to a person. That is what the client is buying.
Where the ranking actually leads
Your board is the least useful in this batch and it is worth saying why. The scoring rewards elite generalist reasoning, and your scores on reasoning and communication are so high that they resemble the profile of almost any senior professional. Two of the entries below are gated by things a skill vector cannot see: an appointment, and several hundred flight hours.
Gap 0.043, the smallest on the board, at a $153,990 median with exposure of 29. The distance in skills is almost nothing. The distance in practice runs through appointment or election, which no course shortens.
Gap 0.111 and a $166,790 median, above what you earn now, at exposure 27. Persuasion and audience judgment transfer directly. Most lawyers never look at this row.
Gap 0.138 and the highest median on your board at $213,990, with exposure of 16, the lowest of anything ranked here. Sustainability and governance leadership wants regulatory reading plus board-level persuasion. It is a real destination and a slow one.
Gap 0.232 with a $232,140 median attached. Commercial flying needs licences and logged hours. The ranking is matching cognitive profiles, not admissibility.
How well your skills transfer
Each skill is scored on how well it transfers into occupations that are growing and less exposed. The ones high on both importance and transfer are worth deepening.
| Skill | Transferability | Importance in current role |
|---|---|---|
| Speaking | 63 | 91 |
| Active Listening | 63 | 88 |
| Critical Thinking | 63 | 88 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 63 | 78 |
| Monitoring | 63 | 60 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 62 | 78 |
| Active Learning | 62 | 69 |
| Coordination | 62 | 63 |
| Reading Comprehension | 61 | 88 |
| Time Management | 61 | 66 |
Show 25 more skills
| Skill | Transferability | Importance in current role |
|---|---|---|
| Writing | 60 | 81 |
| Social Perceptiveness | 60 | 69 |
| Learning Strategies | 58 | 53 |
| Instructing | 58 | 53 |
| Systems Analysis | 57 | 60 |
| Service Orientation | 56 | 53 |
| Systems Evaluation | 56 | 50 |
| Persuasion | 54 | 75 |
| Mathematics | 53 | 25 |
| Negotiation | 52 | 75 |
| Science | 52 | 13 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | 50 | 47 |
| Operations Analysis | 49 | 35 |
| Installation | 48 | 0 |
| Management of Financial Resources | 47 | 25 |
| Management of Material Resources | 47 | 25 |
| Technology Design | 47 | 13 |
| Equipment Selection | 47 | 0 |
| Equipment Maintenance | 47 | 0 |
| Troubleshooting | 47 | 0 |
| Quality Control Analysis | 47 | 0 |
| Operations Monitoring | 46 | 9 |
| Repairing | 46 | 0 |
| Programming | 45 | 13 |
| Operation and Control | 43 | 0 |
Compare how well you can use each skill in growing, low-exposure occupations with its importance in your current role. How we score skills.
Jobs you could move to
Compare related occupations by skill overlap, retraining effort, pay and projected growth. Choose a priority to adjust the ranking. Licensing requirements may limit some routes.
- Median pay · U.S.
- $213,990
- 10-yr growth
- +3.2%
- Skill gap
- 14%
- Retraining
- Low
Skills to build: Systems Evaluation, Systems Analysis, Monitoring, Learning Strategies
- Median pay · U.S.
- $232,140
- 10-yr growth
- +8.3%
- Skill gap
- 23%
- Retraining
- Moderate
Skills to build: Operation and Control, Operations Monitoring, Troubleshooting, Quality Control Analysis
- Median pay · U.S.
- $153,990
- 10-yr growth
- +2.8%
- Skill gap
- 4%
- Retraining
- Low
Skills to build: Active Listening, Monitoring, Critical Thinking, Active Learning
- Median pay · U.S.
- $123,860
- 10-yr growth
- +24.2%
- Skill gap
- 19%
- Retraining
- Moderate
Skills to build: Operations Analysis, Management of Financial Resources, Management of Material Resources, Management of Personnel Resources
- Median pay · U.S.
- $129,180
- 10-yr growth
- +21%
- Skill gap
- 17%
- Retraining
- Moderate
Skills to build: Quality Control Analysis, Operations Monitoring
- Median pay · U.S.
- $135,880
- 10-yr growth
- +21.1%
- Skill gap
- 20%
- Retraining
- Moderate
Skills to build: Operations Monitoring, Monitoring, Service Orientation
What to learn this quarter
The differentiator for the next decade is not knowing more law. It is being the lawyer whose judgment about machine output is trusted, and who can price work that no longer takes hours.
- Learn how these models failInvented citations, confident misstatement of holdings, silent omission. Courts have sanctioned lawyers for exactly this, so verification protocol is now a competence question.Start on Google Career Certificates
- Rebuild how you priceIf a memo takes forty minutes instead of six hours, the billable hour destroys your own margin. Value-based pricing is the commercial skill of the decade for this profession.Start on LinkedIn Learning
- Get literate in data and privacy engineeringAI governance and algorithmic accountability are the fastest-growing advisory practices, and they need somebody who can read a system diagram.Start on edX
- Find the client segment nobody servesCompressed drafting cost makes small-matter and mid-market work newly viable. Knowing which niches are asking, and unserved, is the whole opportunity.Start on NicheIQ
Where to learn the missing half: Google Career Certificates for systems analysis · active learning, LinkedIn Learning for writing · speaking, edX for mathematics · reading and PlanetNoCode for complex problem solving. Some of those are affiliate links. It never changes what we list.
The number that should unsettle you
Across all 862 occupations, exposure and median wage correlate at −0.189. Pay explains about 3.6% of the variation. The cheapest wage quartile averages 38.5 exposure, the most expensive 32.2.
Your 21 is not something your $159,670 median bought. Radiologists earn $420,860 and score 43. Airline pilots earn $232,140 and score 58. Your score comes from one descriptor: freedom to set tasks, at 94. And the people in your own firm doing your work at your direction score far worse. Paralegals sit at 33 on the same matters with the same documents, separated from you mainly by 81 against your 94. Exposure measures who decides what the work is. In a firm that is a structural choice about how associates are used, and it is being made right now without much deliberation.
Snapshot: O*NET 31.0, BLS OEWS May 2025, BLS Employment Projections 2025-2035. Scoring v2.1.0-onet-31.0. Method on the how it works page.